Buying A House In Spain In 2024

Published:
May 27, 2024
2076

Acquiring housing requires careful navigation of legal procedures and a keen awareness of the accommodation market. Before investing, in-depth investigation is vital to avoid scams, understand taxation, and stay ahead of market changes. 

This guide provides valuable insights for a smooth transition to homeownership in Spain, whether you’re interested in coastal areas or major cities. It outlines the necessary steps for buying a house, clarifies the associated taxes and payments, and prepares you for the unique aspects of the Spanish real estate market.

Prerequisites for obtaining home in a country 

For non-citizens buying property in Spain, the vital requirement is obtaining a NIE. This identification number is compulsory for any business dealing in a country and must be included on all signed or issued papers. So, you’ll need it before finalizing the purchase. 

While obtaining a NIE is straightforward, the process can be time-consuming. Real estate agents can help expedite the process. Additionally, albeit not required, having a country’s bank account simplifies procedure, allowing for faster payments and potentially saving on commissions.

Lastly, non-citizen owners need to choose a tax representative to handle their tax obligations.

The procedure of acquiring a housing in a state 

Here are the common steps of obtaining a house in a country, focusing on the legal and financial aspects:

Step 1: Preparing the budget

  • Understand the payments associated with purchasing, which vary by area.
  • Factor in the following buyer expenses:

    * Transfer duties (from 6% to 10% – existing housing, 10% VAT – new housing)

    * Notary charges, title deed tax, and land registration charges (from 1% to 2,5%)

    * Legal expenses (from 1% to 2% + VAT)

Step 2: Acquire NIE 

  • Turn to the country’s administration to secure your NIE, which is vital for any business dealing.
  • Consider making a country’s bank account for easier payment processing.

Step 3: Search of a housing 

  • Engage a specialist for assistance or conduct your own search for housing.
  • During your search, be wary of potential scams. Ensure the following:

    * Verify the competence of legal practitioners or real estate agents.

    * Confirm adequate planning acceptance through the Land Registry.

    * Ascertain that there are no outstanding requirements on the house.

    * Validate the structural soundness of the real estate.

Step 4: Reservation Agreement and LoI

  • Secure the house with a reservation agreement by paying a fee, granting you exclusive rights to purchase for a specific period.
  • Negotiate a letter of intent with the seller before finalizing the agreement.

Step 5: Payment of Transfer duty or VAT 

  • Pay the relevant taxes based on the housing type (existing or new).
  • Amend the Land Registry with the fresh ownership details.

This outline summarizes the key steps and considerations for non-citizens purchasing housing in a country. Remember to turn to qualified professionals for personalized guidance throughout the process.

Is it possible to acquire housing after Brexit?

Despite Brexit, British people are still able to buy houses for retirement purposes. Nevertheless, they are now subject to non-EU rules, making the procedure slightly more complex. Applying for a Non-Lucrative Visa can help streamline the purchase journey.

Costs when purchasing the housing

Here is a look at average property prices per m2 in major cities:

  • Malaga – 2091 euros
  • Santa Cruz de Tenerife – 1527 euros
  • Santander – 1868 euros
  • Bilbao – 3073 euros
  • Barcelona – 4009 euros
  • Madrid – 3682 euros
  • Valencia – 1824 euros
  • Palma de Mallorca – 2897 euros
  • Murcia – 1069 euros
  • Toledo – 1355 euros
  • Badajoz – 1221 euros

Can I acquire housing as a non-citizen?

Non-citizens are welcome to buy houses without restrictions, whether it be commercial, residential, or land. 

For those investing in property valued over 500000 euros, the Golden Visa offers different benefits.  If the property value is below this threshold, alternative options like the Spanish retirement visa or Non-Lucrative Visa are available for those seeking residency in Spain.

What concerns taxes I have to pay?

Here’s a breakdown of annual property taxes in Spain:

Residents:

Income Tax: Applies to worldwide income, including profit gains from sales.
Real Estate Tax (IBI): A local tax based on the property’s value.

Non-Residents:

Income Tax: Applies to Spanish-sourced income, including rental income and capital gains from property sales.
Property Tax: A tax depends on the cadastral value of the housing.
Non-Resident Property Tax: An extra tax levied on non-resident property owners. 

In essence, all property owners pay income tax and a form of property tax. Non-citizens, however, face an additional tax burden.

Is it possible to obtain citizenship by investing in a property?

Certainly! One of the ways the country attracts international home buyers is through its Golden Visa residency program.

Is it mandatory to convey a down payment straight to a seller?

While it’s common in many states to pay a deposit to an escrow agent, the practice in Spain differs. Here, deposits are typically paid directly to the seller, which can surprise foreign buyers accustomed to third-party escrow arrangements.

However, this doesn’t necessarily pose a significant risk. With due diligence, buyers can minimize potential issues. Key steps include:

Timing: Ensure a reasonable timeframe between the down payment and the final sale deed.
Seller’s Financial Stability: Verify the seller’s financial health to avoid complications from potential bankruptcy.
Mortgage Balance: Confirm that the outstanding mortgage doesn’t equal the purchase price, ensuring the down payment can be appropriately allocated. 

By taking these precautions, foreign buyers can confidently navigate the Spanish practice of paying down payments directly to the seller.

Deposits and mortgages

Here’s a summary of homeowner’s loan conditions for non-resident buyers:

Availability: Non-residents generally have access to similar mortgage terms as Spanish residents.

Loan-to-Value Ratios:
First Home: Up to 80% financing is possible.
Second Home:  Financing typically ranges from 60% to 70%.

Down Payment and Additional Costs:
A minimum 20% down payment is required.
An extra 15% of the housing price should be budgeted for taxes, legal fees, and other associated costs. 

Debt-to-Income Ratio:
Mortgage payments cannot exceed 30-35% of your income.

Mortgage Terms:
Mortgages typically have a minimum term of 5 years and a maximum term of 30 years.
The maximum age for mortgage completion is usually 75 years.

Other Considerations:
Each lending institution has its own risk assessment criteria, which may include your country of residence. 
Foreign properties are commonly not accepted as collateral.

The information provides a general overview, and it’s crucial to consult with specialists to receive personalized advice based on your specific circumstances.

What about taxes?

When buying a newly built property in Spain, you will have to factor in a 10% VAT charge on the property value, as well as an extra 1.5% for the Legal Documentation Tax.

When acquiring a resale home, you’ll need to cover the Transfer Tax or ITP, which is calculated on a progressive scale based on the property’s purchase price.

The assistance of a specialist

It is recommended to consult with a legal practitioner before acquiring a housing to avoid potential issues in the future. The benefits of seeking legal advice outweigh the cost of fees. 
Acquiring a home is a vital expense, and it is common for individuals to take a cautious approach in the real estate market. Real estate companies routinely engage lawyers for expert guidance prior to making investments. 
In essence, legal services are more beneficial for preventing issues rather than resolving them after the fact.

In which ways a specialist can help?

Prior to finalizing a purchase, it is vital to conduct in-depth investigation and analysis. It is crucial to ensure that the housing is in compliance and that the acquiring and sale contracts, as well as any mortgage agreements, are free of potential issues. 
Additionally, taxes and associated costs can make up a substantial portion of the overall transaction, potentially adding up to 20% to the sale price. Being aware of these extra costs beforehand can prevent any surprises.

Related insights

Top 10 countries to get a forex brokerage license in 2025

Setting up a forex brokerage is an interesting yet complicated ride. Forex brokerage license is one of the milestones in this trip. A license ensures legal compliance and holds the trust with clients and partners. The forex market currently is booming by bringing in more than $7 trillion per day in trading volume in 2025….

Read more 05.05.2025

Registration of companies in DIFC, ADGM in UAE

In the UAE, two free zone financial centers operate. These are the Abu Dhabi Global Market or ADGM for short and DIFC that stands for the Dubai International Financial Centre.  Despite some similarities in the services offered, there are some crucial points that differ them from each other. It’s high time to cycle through their…

Read more 09.04.2025

International commercial arbitration at the DIFC in UAE

Dubai, one of the emirates in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has set itself up as an global trade and finance center. This is indicative of the establishment of reliable mechanisms for the resolution of disputes in cross-border commerce. The Dubai Global Economic Centre (DIFC) and its associated DIFC-LCIA Arbitration Centre (now transitioned to the…

Read more 07.04.2025

Crypto License in Argentina as Your Investment

Argentina’s cryptocurrency environment is advancing swiftly. As digital currencies continue to gain momentum worldwide, Argentina has emerged as one of the most energetic crypto hubs in Latin America. With the regulatory landscape becoming clearer, securing a crypto license in Argentina is turning into a lucrative investment prospect. For individuals aiming to expand into this thriving…

Read more 07.04.2025

9 Questions Sellers Must Ask to Choose the Right Business Broker

Selecting the right business-broker can make the distinction between a smooth, profitable sale and a stressful, costly method. Sellers should approach this decision strategically, as a broker’s knowledge, methods, and communication style can particularly impact the outcome. Asking the right questions upfront can help sellers identify a broker who aligns with their goals and ensures…

Read more 03.04.2025

Asset protection and privacy at DIFC in UAE

For the last time, the Dubai International Financial Centre or to be short, DIFC, has enhanced its Trust Laws adopted back in 2018. The move has further cemented the ultimate position of the financial center as the number one area to establish trusts. The Middle East Commercial Director, Leevyn Isabel, and Kenny Curpen Director of…

Read more 03.04.2025

What is a Multilateral Instrument (MLI)? Purpose, Provisions and Impact

The Multilateral Instrument (MLI) emerged as a comprehensive legal framework within the OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) initiative, aimed at fortifying tax integrity, closing treaty loopholes, and modernizing fiscal protocols governing cross-border transactions. Its principal objective is to deter manipulative treaty exploitation, preventing entities from engaging in artificial fiscal engineering designed to leverage…

Read more 01.04.2025

Gambling Licence in South Africa

South Africa gambling licence is an official permission for doing all betting and gaming activities in the boundaries of legislative structure set by the governmental body. The permit helps regulate the sphere, preventing illicit operations, protecting players from fraud, and ensuring that fair play standards are upheld. This guide will help you to sort out…

Read more 01.04.2025

Permanent establishment in the context of Multilateral Instrument (MLI)

The concept of Permanent establishment in the context of Multilateral Instrument (MLI) stands at the forefront of modern international tax policy. It determines when a company is considered to have a taxable presence in a given jurisdiction and, in doing so, shapes corporate financial strategies significantly. For further market insights and potential investment opportunities, please…

Read more 01.04.2025

How do we handle income taxes for expatriates?

In today’s global environment, where financial flows cross national borders, the issue of income taxes for expatriates takes on particular importance. For entrepreneurs and investors, it is crucial to know how to properly organize tax planning when working abroad. Check out businesses for sale to find additional opportunities to expand your business. Effective management of…

Read more 01.04.2025

Localization: Working with “Emiratization”

Localization is a further developing trend in the present-day manifestation of economic resilience and national identity. The endeavor primarily invites citizens to emerge as active participants in development and future shaping. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), this overall strategy is defined through the term Emiratization-, or the justification of increasing Emirati national participation in…

Read more 31.03.2025

Key Features and Attributes of VASP Registration in Argentina 2025

By the year 2025, Argentina’s regulatory environment for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) has undergone considerable transformation, mirroring international developments and adjustments in domestic policy. This comprehensive guide offers an in-depth exploration of Argentina’s VASP registration framework, presenting legal obligations, compliance criteria, and crucial factors for businesses navigating the digital asset landscape. Regulatory Framework and…

Read more 28.03.2025