Buying A House In Spain In 2024

Non-citizens are welcome to buy houses without restrictions, whether it be commercial, residential, or land. 

For those investing in property valued over 500000 euros, the Golden Visa offers different benefits.  If the property value is below this threshold, alternative options like the Spanish retirement visa or Non-Lucrative Visa are available for those seeking residency in Spain.

Here’s a breakdown of annual property taxes in Spain:

Residents:

Income Tax: Applies to worldwide income, including profit gains from sales.
Real Estate Tax (IBI): A local tax based on the property’s value.

Non-Residents:

Income Tax: Applies to Spanish-sourced income, including rental income and capital gains from property sales.
Property Tax: A tax depends on the cadastral value of the housing.
Non-Resident Property Tax: An extra tax levied on non-resident property owners. 

In essence, all property owners pay income tax and a form of property tax. Non-citizens, however, face an additional tax burden.

Certainly! One of the ways the country attracts international home buyers is through its Golden Visa residency program.

While it’s common in many states to pay a deposit to an escrow agent, the practice in Spain differs. Here, deposits are typically paid directly to the seller, which can surprise foreign buyers accustomed to third-party escrow arrangements.

However, this doesn’t necessarily pose a significant risk. With due diligence, buyers can minimize potential issues. Key steps include:

Timing: Ensure a reasonable timeframe between the down payment and the final sale deed.
Seller’s Financial Stability: Verify the seller’s financial health to avoid complications from potential bankruptcy.
Mortgage Balance: Confirm that the outstanding mortgage doesn’t equal the purchase price, ensuring the down payment can be appropriately allocated. 

By taking these precautions, foreign buyers can confidently navigate the Spanish practice of paying down payments directly to the seller.

Here’s a summary of homeowner’s loan conditions for non-resident buyers:

Availability: Non-residents generally have access to similar mortgage terms as Spanish residents.

Loan-to-Value Ratios:
First Home: Up to 80% financing is possible.
Second Home:  Financing typically ranges from 60% to 70%.

Down Payment and Additional Costs:
A minimum 20% down payment is required.
An extra 15% of the housing price should be budgeted for taxes, legal fees, and other associated costs. 

Debt-to-Income Ratio:
Mortgage payments cannot exceed 30-35% of your income.

Mortgage Terms:
Mortgages typically have a minimum term of 5 years and a maximum term of 30 years.
The maximum age for mortgage completion is usually 75 years.

Other Considerations:
Each lending institution has its own risk assessment criteria, which may include your country of residence. 
Foreign properties are commonly not accepted as collateral.

The information provides a general overview, and it’s crucial to consult with specialists to receive personalized advice based on your specific circumstances.

When buying a newly built property in Spain, you will have to factor in a 10% VAT charge on the property value, as well as an extra 1.5% for the Legal Documentation Tax.

When acquiring a resale home, you’ll need to cover the Transfer Tax or ITP, which is calculated on a progressive scale based on the property’s purchase price.

It is recommended to consult with a legal practitioner before acquiring a housing to avoid potential issues in the future. The benefits of seeking legal advice outweigh the cost of fees. 
Acquiring a home is a vital expense, and it is common for individuals to take a cautious approach in the real estate market. Real estate companies routinely engage lawyers for expert guidance prior to making investments. 
In essence, legal services are more beneficial for preventing issues rather than resolving them after the fact.

Prior to finalizing a purchase, it is vital to conduct in-depth investigation and analysis. It is crucial to ensure that the housing is in compliance and that the acquiring and sale contracts, as well as any mortgage agreements, are free of potential issues. 
Additionally, taxes and associated costs can make up a substantial portion of the overall transaction, potentially adding up to 20% to the sale price. Being aware of these extra costs beforehand can prevent any surprises.